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Connecticut – Mortgage Lender Bond (NMLS)
Connecticut – Mortgage Correspondent Lender Bond – NMLS
Connecticut – Mortgage Broker Bond – NMLS

Introduction

A Connecticut mortgage refers to a home loan secured by real property within the state, governed by Connecticut General Statutes Title 36a. Mortgage activity—including originating, brokering, or funding loans—must be conducted by licensed professionals such as mortgage lenders, correspondent lenders, and mortgage brokers. These individuals or entities are regulated by the Connecticut Department of Banking and are required to comply with consumer protection laws, including bonding and licensing requirements.

A client and a real estate agent sign a loan document to become homeowners.

Explanation: Connecticut Mortgage Bond

The Connecticut Mortgage Bond is a surety bond required by the Connecticut Department of Banking for individuals or businesses applying for a license to operate as a:

  • Mortgage Lender

  • Mortgage Correspondent Lender

  • Mortgage Broker

Under Connecticut General Statutes Title 36a, Chapter 668, which regulates residential mortgage lending and brokering operations, this bond acts as a monetary guarantee that the licensee will abide by all relevant state laws and regulations.

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Purpose of the Bond

The bond protects the public and the state from fraudulent, dishonest, or unlawful practices by mortgage professionals. It ensures that:

  • Mortgage funds are handled ethically and legally

  • Borrowers are protected from misrepresentation or misconduct

  • The licensee fulfills all regulatory and financial obligations

If the licensee violates the law or causes financial harm, the bond may be used to compensate injured parties or the state.

Bond Parties

  • Principal: The licensed mortgage lender, correspondent lender, or broker

  • Obligee: Connecticut Department of Banking

  • Surety: The company that issues the bond and guarantees compensation in case of a valid claim

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Process of Getting the Connecticut Mortgage Bond

To obtain a Connecticut Mortgage Bond, you must follow these key steps as part of the state’s mortgage licensing process.

Step 1: Determine License Type and Bond Requirement
    • Identify which license you’re applying for through the Nationwide Multistate Licensing System (NMLS).
    • The Connecticut Department of Banking may adjust your bond amount based on your loan volume or financial risk.
Step 2: Choose a Licensed Surety Bond Provider
Step 3: Apply and Pay for the Bond
    • Complete a short bond application

    • Pay an annual premium (typically 1–5% of the bond amount)

    • Receive a bond form with a surety signature and seal

Step 4: Submit the Bond Through NMLS
    • Upload the bond electronically via the NMLS portal

    • Ensure the bond is in the correct name and matches your NMLS record

    • The surety may also submit the bond directly through NMLS’s electronic surety bond (ESB) system

Conclusion

In order to guarantee that mortgage lenders, brokers, and correspondent lenders follow all applicable state regulations, the Connecticut Mortgage Bond is an essential licensing requirement. The bond maintains industry integrity and strengthens responsibility throughout Connecticut’s mortgage market by offering financial security to borrowers and regulatory bodies.

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On a PC, the mortgage application is approved and stamped in red.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What happens if the bond is not maintained?

Failure to maintain a valid bond can result in license denial, suspension, or revocation, and may prevent legal operation within Connecticut’s mortgage industry.

Is the bond renewed annually?

Yes. The bond must be renewed each year, and the amount may be adjusted based on loan volume reported during the annual license renewal process.

Can one mortgage bond cover multiple license types (e.g., lender and broker)?

No. Each license type—Mortgage Lender, Mortgage Correspondent Lender, and Mortgage Broker—requires a separate surety bond that reflects the specific activity and statutory obligations of that license.

What happens if a claim is made against my mortgage bond?

If a valid claim is made (e.g., due to fraud, non-compliance, or borrower harm), the surety may pay the claim up to the bond amount. The licensee is then legally obligated to reimburse the surety.

Does the Connecticut Mortgage Bond protect the licensee?

No. The bond protects consumers and the state, not the licensee. It is a form of public protection, not business insurance.

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